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Information to Martinique – Lonely Planet

Combine French appeal with West Indian joie de vivre, and also you get Martinique, a pleasant island within the Lesser Antilles. 

Right here, rugged volcanic landscapes give solution to lush rainforests, hovering peaks and postcard-perfect seashores, with the towering Mont Pelée volcano as a strong image of nature’s would possibly. 

From sipping a ti’ punch to diving into Fort-de-France’s bustling markets, first-time guests will probably be met with an island steeped in a wealthy mélange of African, French and West Indian tradition, layered historical past and limitless journey.

Women in brightly colored costumes participate in a carnival parade in Martinique
Round February or early March, carnival (or “vaval”) festivities happen throughout Martinique. HanJie Chow for Lonely Planet

When ought to I am going to Martinique?

The fantastic thing about journey to the Caribbean is that you could go at nearly any time of 12 months.

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Martinique’s dry season runs from December to about mid-April, bringing heat, sunny climate and calm waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling.

These nice situations coincide with peak season, so that you’ll discover many different guests searching for to flee colder climates – and driving up lodge costs accordingly.

The moist season begins in June and lasts till November. Throughout this era, there’s a better probability of occasional showers, however you’ll reap higher charges and availability as fewer vacationers arrive. It’s additionally the very best time to go to Martinique’s botanical gardens, as they’re extra-lush, with intense pops of inexperienced and flowers in full bloom.   

Touring from mid-February to early March? You’re in for a deal with. Martinique hosts a standard carnival that departs from the famously sequined revelry of Rio de Janeiro or Trinidad & Tobago. 

Martinique’s “vaval” is infused with a spirit of resistance that dates to the pageant’s earliest days. Traditions embody the nèg gwo siwo, through which contributors characterize escaped slaves by masking themselves in molasses and charcoal; the Samedi Gras carnival-queens parade; clay males; the grotesque pink devils; and – my private favourite – the vidé pyjama, basically J’ouvert in sleepwear. 

How a lot time ought to I spend in Martinique?

Martinique caters to each thrill seekers as for these craving a tranquil and relaxed getaway. When you may fairly get a satisfying style of the island’s magic in three to 4 days, plan on at the very least a week-long keep for unhurried exploration. 

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A view from the water of people relaxing on a white-sand beach fringed by palm trees in Martinque
In Martinique, you possibly can take a bus, automobile or ferry to your perfect seaside. Getty Photos

Is it straightforward to get in and across the vacation spot?

Guests flying in from France, Montréal or Miami will get pleasure from direct service into Martinique Aimé Césaire Worldwide Airport. The airport is just quarter-hour from the capital, and a 40-minute drive from Les Trois-Îlets, a preferred seaside city.

Alternatively,  the Specific des Îles operates a ferry service to the island a number of occasions every week from neighboring Dominica, Guadeloupe and St Lucia. 

Martinique’s Transport en Commun en Web site Propre (TCSP) is a contemporary bus service that serves the Fort-de-France and Le Lamentin areas. Different giant buses (or grands busses) join the island – however locals rely totally on minivans marked “TC” (taxi collectif), with locations displayed within the entrance window. 

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In Fort-de-France, the primary bus depot is at Pointe Simon, close to the harbor, with different stops marked by blue “arrêt autobus” indicators. There are not any mounted schedules; buses sometimes depart when full. Fares begin at €1.50.

Service is restricted on Sundays and late at night time, at which occasions you need to contemplate hiring a taxi. It is a a lot pricier choice – count on to pay anyplace from €30 to €70, relying in your vacation spot, plus a 40% surcharge on fares between 8pm and 6am.

Whereas renting a automobile is essentially the most handy choice, drivers should meet sure age and license necessities. For instance, Sixt requires drivers to be 21 years previous and have a legitimate license that has been in impact for at the very least one 12 months.  

Ferries referred to as vedettes depart from Fort-de-France’s Rue de la Liberté and go to the resort cities of Les Trois-Îlets, Pointe du Bout, Anse Mitan and Anse à l’Ane. Costs start at €7, and the journeys sometimes take 20 to half-hour. 

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Many roadways lack sidewalks or footpaths, so be cautious of approaching site visitors when you select to stroll. 

Prime issues to do in Martinique 

Sailboats in the harbor in front of the historic ramparts of Fort St-Louis, Fort-de-France, Martinique
Historic Fort St-Louis is an anchor of Fort-de-France harbor – and of your entire island of Martinique. Tony Moran/Shutterstock

Go to Fort-St-Louis for a historical past lesson and stellar views

Fort-St-Louis pulls double responsibility as an iconic landmark for historical past buffs and a can’t-miss attraction for first-timers. In-built 1640, this coastal stronghold has been an vital a part of Martinique’s narrative ever since. 

Though a lot of the unique construction has modified, the fort nonetheless instructions a putting presence within the metropolis’s heart, only a brief stroll from La Savane and the ferry terminal.

The rooftop views of the town and harbor are unbeatable – and the story of the Vauban-style fortress, associated throughout a guided tour, is fascinating. 

It’s nonetheless an lively French naval base, so solely sure areas are open to guests, and pictures of navy personnel are prohibited. 

Hundreds of barrels containing rum are arranged in a warehouse at Habitation Clément in Martinique
At L’Habitation Clément, you possibly can learn the way Martinique’s world-famous rums get made. Shutterstock

Sip on some candy rum

Martinique’s signature rhum agricole is constructed from recent sugarcane juice quite than molasses, setting it aside from different kinds of rum. As one of many world’s premier sugarcane-growing areas, the island holds a prestigious AOC designation. 

Established in 1842 and certainly one of simply two remaining family-run distilleries in Martinique, Distillerie La Favourite is thought for producing a number of the island’s most interesting white rhum, characterised by its pure sweetness and citrusy notes. 

In Le François, L’Habitation Clément is a former distillery–turned–museum the place you possibly can see firsthand how sugarcane turns into the well-known rhum agricole. For a extra intimate expertise, go to Distillerie Depaz, perched on the base of Mont Pelée on the island’s northwest coast.

Discover your slice of paradise 

Les Anses d’Arlet is certainly one of Martinique’s most photogenic spots, with a picturesque pier that connects Église St-Henri to the bay. The city’s laid-back vibe and serene seashores make it good for a day of swimming, snorkeling and sunbathing. 

Anse Noire’s volcanic black sand contrasts superbly with the turquoise waters, whereas close by Anse Dufour boasts golden sands and ample sea turtles.

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Plage du Diamant, Martinique’s largest seaside, reveals incomparable views of the rocky island of Rocher du Diamant, whereas Petite Anse stays peaceable and secluded. Grande Anse des Salines, with its white sand and calm waters, is ideal for households and a must-visit for seaside lovers.

Steps on a hiking trail lead through lush tropical vegetation and the misty summit of Mont Pelée on Martinique
A vigorous hike up and round Mont Pelée opens up beautiful views of the summit above and the ocean under. Shutterstock

Hike the paths of Mont Pelée

Mont Pelée dramatically formed Martinique’s panorama when it erupted in 1902, wiping out the city of St-Pierre. At this time, the lively volcano entices nature lovers with its scenic mountaineering trails and beautiful panoramas. 

The favored L’Aileron path is a 4-hour round-trip hike, whereas the Grande Savane provides a 2-hour average trek alongside ridgelines with views of St-Pierre. Starting in Désiles, the Morne Macouba path takes you thru a tropical rainforest with vistas of the Macouba Valley.

Morning hikes present the very best views earlier than clouds settle in. Make sure you carry water, rain gear and layers for cooler temperatures and occasional rain.

A green boat sits on a a beach surrounded by palm trees with villas in the hills beyond, Les Trois-Îlets, Martinique
Les Trois-Îlets is the quintessential Martinique seaside city. Shutterstock

My favourite factor to do in Martinique 

As a St Lucian, I’ve a deep affection for my neighbors in Martinique. On clear days, the island is seen from Pigeon Island, and it’s solely an hour away by ferry.

I like Les Trois-Îlets, the place bone-white sand meets impossibly turquoise waters. Simply steps away, you’ll uncover quaint wine bars and eating places that evoke the essence of Frenchness. Whereas it could appear touristy, there’s an indescribable appeal that captivates me. Maybe you would possibly name it a je ne sais quoi.

How a lot cash do I would like for Martinique?

Since Martinique is a part of France, the euro is the official forex. Whereas some companies take US {dollars}, guests ought to all the time have euro payments with them.

  • Nightly lodging: €50–180

  • Restaurant meal for 2: €25–120

  • Public transportation: €1.50–10

  • Non-public taxi service: €30–90

  • Glass of ti’ punch: €2–8

  • Cup of espresso or tea: €3–7

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